Solar Production Calculator

Calculate solar panel energy production with precision

Solar Energy Production Calculator

Based on NREL PVWatts Standards

Average daily peak sun hours for your location
Accounts for inverter losses, wiring, shading (75-90%)
Typical range: -0.3% to -0.5% per °C
Average ambient temperature at your location

Solar Production Results:

System Size: 0.00 kW

Daily Production: 0.00 kWh

Monthly Production: 0.00 kWh

Annual Production: 0.00 kWh

CO₂ Offset/Year: 0.00 kg

How to Use the Solar Production Calculator

Panel Specifications

  1. Enter your solar panel wattage (typically 300-500W)
  2. Input the total number of panels in your system
  3. Check your panel datasheet for exact specifications
  4. Consider future expansion plans

Location Data

  1. Find peak sun hours for your location online
  2. Use NREL PVWatts or similar tools
  3. Consider seasonal variations
  4. Account for local weather patterns

System Efficiency

  1. Standard efficiency: 80-85%
  2. High-quality systems: 85-90%
  3. Includes inverter, wiring, and shading losses
  4. Adjust based on your system quality

Solar Production Calculation Method

Basic Formula

Daily Production (kWh) = Panel Wattage × Number of Panels × Peak Sun Hours × System Efficiency ÷ 1000

  • Panel Wattage: Rated power under STC
  • Peak Sun Hours: Daily solar irradiance equivalent
  • System Efficiency: Overall system losses

Temperature Adjustment

Real-world conditions affect panel performance:

  • Temperature coefficient reduces output in heat
  • Standard Test Conditions: 25°C
  • Higher temperatures = lower efficiency

Complete Formula:

Adjusted Power = Panel Wattage × [1 + Temp Coeff × (Avg Temp - 25)]

Daily kWh = Adjusted Power × Panels × Peak Sun Hours × Efficiency ÷ 1000

Step-by-Step Calculation Example

Residential Solar System Example

System Specifications:

• Panel Wattage: 400W

• Number of Panels: 25

• Peak Sun Hours: 5.5 hours/day

• System Efficiency: 85%

• Temperature Coefficient: -0.4%/°C

• Average Temperature: 30°C

Step 1: Calculate System Size

System Size = 400W × 25 = 10,000W = 10 kW

Step 2: Temperature Adjustment

Temp Factor = 1 + (-0.4% × (30°C - 25°C)) = 1 + (-0.02) = 0.98

Adjusted Power = 400W × 0.98 = 392W per panel

Step 3: Daily Production

Daily kWh = 392W × 25 × 5.5 × 0.85 ÷ 1000

Daily Production = 45.8 kWh/day

Step 4: Monthly & Annual

Monthly = 45.8 × 30 = 1,374 kWh

Annual = 45.8 × 365 = 16,717 kWh

Environmental Impact:

CO₂ Offset = 16,717 kWh × 0.4 kg/kWh = 6,687 kg CO₂/year

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