Motor Breaker Size Calculator

Determine the correct circuit breaker or fuse size for your motor applications.

Motor Breaker Size Calculator

Compliant with NEC Standards

Results:

Calculated Breaker Amps: 0.00

Recommended Breaker Size: 0 A

How to Use the Calculator

Input Motor FLA

  1. Enter the Full Load Amps (FLA) of your motor.
  2. This value is usually found on the motor's nameplate.

Select Service Factor

  1. Choose the Service Factor (SF) from the dropdown.
  2. Common values are 1.0, 1.15, or 1.25.

Choose Breaker Type

  1. Select the type of overcurrent protective device.
  2. Options include Inverse Time Breaker, Non-Time Delay Fuse, or Time Delay Fuse.

Motor Protection Fundamentals

Overcurrent Protection

Motors require protection against:

  • Overload (sustained excessive current)
  • Short-circuit (fault current)
  • Ground-fault (current to ground)

Breaker Types

  • Inverse Time Breaker: Trips faster with higher current, suitable for motor protection.

Key Principle: The protective device must be sized to carry the motor's starting current without tripping, but still protect against sustained overloads and short circuits.

Calculation Formulas

Calculated Breaker Amps =
Motor FLA × Service Factor × Multiplier

Multiplier Values (NEC Guidelines):

  • Inverse Time Breaker: 2.5 (250%)

Recommended Breaker Size =
Next Standard Size ≥ Calculated Breaker Amps

Example Calculation

For a motor with:

Motor FLA: 50 A

Service Factor: 1.15

Breaker Type: Inverse Time Breaker

Calculated Breaker Amps = 50 A × 1.15 × 2.5 = 143.75 A

Next Standard Breaker Size (from 143.75 A) = 150 A

Result: Recommended Breaker Size = 150 A

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