Motor Power Factor Calculator

Accurate power factor calculations for AC motor systems

Motor Power Factor Calculator

Compliant with IEC 60034 Standards

Results:

Power Factor (PF): 0.00

How to Use the Calculator

AC Single Phase Motor

  1. Select "AC" system type
  2. Choose "Single Phase"
  3. Enter Motor Power (HP or kW)
  4. Provide Voltage (V) and Current (A)
  5. Input Motor Efficiency (0-100%)

AC Three Phase Motor

  1. Select "AC" system type
  2. Choose "Three Phase"
  3. Enter Motor Power (HP or kW)
  4. Provide Voltage (V) and Current (A)
  5. Input Motor Efficiency (0-100%)

Motor Power Factor Fundamentals

Power Factor

Power factor (PF) is the ratio of real power (kW) to apparent power (kVA) in an AC circuit. It indicates how effectively electrical power is being converted into useful work output.

  • A higher PF (closer to 1) means more efficient power usage.
  • Low PF can lead to increased energy costs and larger current draw.

Key Formulas:

Output Power (Watts) = HP × 746 (or kW × 1000)

Input Power (Watts) = Output Power (Watts) / (Efficiency / 100)

Apparent Power (VA) Single Phase = V × I

Apparent Power (VA) Three Phase = √3 × V × I

Calculation Formulas

AC Single Phase Motor:
PF = (Motor Power (W)) / (V × I × (Efficiency / 100))

AC Three Phase Motor:
PF = (Motor Power (W)) / (√3 × V × I × (Efficiency / 100))

Example Calculation

Three Phase AC Motor:

Motor Power: 10 HP

Voltage: 400V

Current: 15A

Efficiency: 85%

Output Power (W) = 10 HP × 746 = 7460 W

Input Power (W) = 7460 W / (85 / 100) = 8776.47 W

Apparent Power (VA) = √3 × 400V × 15A = 10392.3 VA

PF = 8776.47 W / 10392.3 VA = 0.844

Power Factor (PF) = 0.84

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