Solar Panel Inverter Size Calculator

Calculate the optimal inverter size for your solar panel system

Solar Inverter Size Calculator

Based on IEEE 1547 and NEC Standards

Results:

Total Solar Array: 0 W

Recommended Inverter Size: 0 W

Minimum Inverter Size: 0 W

Maximum Inverter Size: 0 W

System Efficiency: 0%

Daily Energy Production: 0 kWh

How to Use Solar Panel Inverter Size Calculator

Grid-Tie Systems

  1. Select "Grid-Tie System" type
  2. Enter individual solar panel wattage
  3. Input total number of panels
  4. Choose system voltage (typically 240V or 480V)
  5. Enter peak sun hours for your location
  6. Adjust inverter efficiency (95-98% typical)
  7. Set derating factor (80-90% recommended)

Off-Grid Systems

  1. Select "Off-Grid System" type
  2. Enter solar panel specifications
  3. Input daily energy consumption in kWh
  4. Choose appropriate system voltage
  5. Consider battery bank requirements
  6. Account for system losses and inefficiencies
  7. Size inverter for peak load demands

Hybrid Systems

  1. Select "Hybrid System" type
  2. Balance grid-tie and battery backup needs
  3. Consider both daily load and backup requirements
  4. Account for battery charging efficiency
  5. Size for maximum simultaneous loads
  6. Include safety margins for system reliability

How to Calculate Solar Panel Inverter Size

Step 1: Calculate Total Array Size

Formula: Total Array = Panel Wattage × Number of Panels

Example: 400W × 20 panels = 8,000W (8kW)

Step 2: Apply Derating Factors

Formula: Derated Array = Total Array × Derating Factor

Example: 8,000W × 0.85 = 6,800W

  • Temperature losses: 10-15%
  • Shading losses: 5-10%
  • Wiring losses: 2-3%
  • Dust/soiling: 2-5%

Step 3: Size Inverter

Grid-Tie: 75-125% of array size

Off-Grid: Based on peak load + 20% safety margin

Example: 6,800W × 1.0 = 6,800W inverter

Real-Life Calculation Example

Scenario: Residential grid-tie solar system

Given:

• Solar panels: 400W each

• Number of panels: 25

• System voltage: 240V

• Peak sun hours: 5.5

• Inverter efficiency: 96%

• Derating factor: 85%

Calculations:

Step 1: Total Array = 400W × 25 = 10,000W (10kW)

Step 2: Derated Array = 10,000W × 0.85 = 8,500W

Step 3: Recommended Inverter = 8,500W (8.5kW)

Step 4: Daily Production = 8.5kW × 5.5h × 0.96 = 44.9 kWh

Result:

Recommended Inverter Size: 8,500W (8.5kW)

Range: 7,500W - 10,000W (depending on specific requirements)

Inverter Sizing Formulas

Total Solar Array:
Array Size = Panel Wattage × Number of Panels

Derated Array Power:
Derated Power = Array Size × Derating Factor

Grid-Tie Inverter Size:
Inverter Size = Derated Power × (0.75 to 1.25)

Off-Grid Inverter Size:
Inverter Size = Peak Load × 1.2

Daily Energy Production:
Daily kWh = Inverter Size × Peak Sun Hours × Efficiency

Sizing Guidelines

Grid-Tie Systems
  • Inverter: 75-125% of array
  • Optimal: 90-110% of array
  • Consider local regulations
Off-Grid Systems
  • Size for peak load + 20%
  • Consider surge requirements
  • Account for battery charging
Safety Factors
  • Temperature derating: 10-15%
  • System losses: 15-20%
  • Future expansion: 10-20%

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